English Ivy Removal

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WMTP Tree Protection Project

English Ivy Removal From Local Trees

Hands-on, Innovative Initiative to Urgently Remove English Ivy Threatening Thousands of Trees

Thousands of mature healthy trees locally are threatened with premature death by English ivy and its variant Atlantic/Boston ivy. (For simplicity, we’ll only write “English ivy” below.)

English ivy is not native to the Pacific Northwest but thrives in our coastal region — especially along the edges of parks, trails, Greenways, open spaces, and roads.

Many home and commercial parcels also have extensive amounts of English ivy. Why? For decades English ivy has been sold and promoted by nurseries and landscapers as a quick, easy groundcover solution since it’s so aggressive! Little did they realize the huge negative implications of that for our bioregion!

Here’s the problem: While rapidly spreading on the ground, English Ivy opportunistically climbs the trunks of any tree in its path and becomes a slow, silent tree killer. Every tree burdened with English Ivy will prematurely die in a small number of years — virtually no exceptions! All it takes is for the ivy to reach the tree’s canopy, thus competing for sunlight with the tree’s leaves and also making the tree so top-heavy that it becomes prone to snapping off at the top during a windstorm (which in our new climate era are increasingly severe and frequent).

English ivy on tree

Our Long-Term Ivy Removal Goal

a) Clear ivy from at least 80% of the threatened trees on public lands within Bellingham, Ferndale, Blaine, Lynden, and Whatcom County.

b) Increase awareness among private landowners about English ivy, encouraging them to collectively save hundreds (possibly thousands) of additional trees throughout Whatcom County.

c) Advocate for policy actions that will reduce the ivy problem, such as a statewide English ivy sales ban (see below).

Our results to date:
WMTP has mapped over 3,200 trees impacted by ivy locally.
We have cleared ivy from more than 1,900 of those trees.*
We periodically monitor those cleared trees for any renewed ivy growth.
We’ve raised awareness of the ivy problem locally via numerous presentations, leading many landowners to remove ivy from their trees.
We are working hard at achieving the statewide ivy sales ban soon!

*For current progress & locations, see our interactive map!

English ivy removal is a very direct, positive climate action to ensure our trees can continue to capture carbon, support habitat, reduce extreme heat effects, buffer flooding, and provide many other benefits that are increasingly essential in our new climate era.

Click any link below to see each facet of WMTP’s English ivy removal initiative:

Ivy Eyes Mini-Documentary

We are thrilled to have worked with local filmmaker Bright Productions to produce Ivy Eyes: Growing a Movement to Save Trees in Whatcom County. This is a compelling, playful, informative, 12-minute documentary about the immense English ivy problem in our region. Please click here or in the Youtube movie window below to watch it!

English Ivy Mapping

WMTP volunteers with “ivy eyes” have been walking local parks, Greenways, neighborhoods, roadways and right-of-ways to find clusters of English ivy on trees.

To date we’ve located over 3,200 mature trees that have ivy climbing up the trunk, as you can see in our awesome Ivy Removal Progress Map. You can also see where we’ve cleared ivy from 1,940+ of those trees. The map is interactive — click to zoom in and look around!

English Ivy Removal Map for Whatcom County | Whatcom Million Trees Project

This map and its linked database helps us to monitor our progress, plan future work parties, and know where to periodically re-check trees to hold follow-up waves of removal as needed to ensure English ivy stays away from them.

Now we are filling in data gaps (such as private parcels in Bellingham neighborhoods) and expanding outward into rural areas. We anticipate we’ll locate and map thousands more affected trees over time within Whatcom County.

Know of an ivy-burdened tree cluster that’s not on our map? Please contact us, stating the approximate location and quantity of affected trees! (Here are simple steps to copy/paste a map pin of the ivy’s location from your phone.)

Ivy Removal Work Parties

Since mid-2022 (except during late Fall – Spring tree planting season) we’ve held numerous WMTP volunteer work parties to remove English ivy from mature trees. Typically 15-25 volunteers armed with hand clippers and loppers work enthusiastically and satisfyingly to save these trees.

Ivy Removal Work Party | Whatcom Million Trees Project

Join us at one of these fun ivy removal events! It’s easy, all-ages work (no tree climbing or special skills needed) As a bonus, you’ll learn how to clear ivy properly from your own yard, too!

Printable Home Guide to English Ivy Removal

Want to see step-by-step how to easily remove English ivy from trees in your yard? Download our one-page WMTP English Ivy Removal Steps PDF.

Most homeowners can remove English ivy themselves or with minimal guidance from WMTP. All that’s needed is to carefully remove English ivy from a tree’s trunk — only from waist or shoulder height down. All higher strands will die and fall off over several months.

It’s also a good idea to clear English ivy that’s on the ground to a minimum of 3′ away from the tree’s trunk, giving the tree at least a few years before English ivy may climb the trunk again. Better of course would be to remove ALL of the English ivy from a yard, since on the ground it dominates the understory and prevents other plants and biodiversity from occurring.

For more removal details and suggestions, see the above PDF.

Community Education About English Ivy

Many people don’t realize English ivy will prematurely kill virtually every tree it climbs. To build awareness, WMTP gives frequent ivy-removal presentations at local libraries, neighborhood association meetings, clubs, and other venues. Plus we feature it often in our social media and in news media coverage.

Want us to speak to your group? Please ask — we’ll be happy to! We’ll show our cool Ivy Eyes documentary, too!

Local Nursery Advocacy

Many local nurseries (retail or wholesale) still SELL English ivy! We are holding discussions to persuade them to instead suggest to customers native alternatives for ground cover. Note that this will create NO revenue loss to a nursery — in fact, a nursery may receive a few more sales dollars because more seedlings of a less aggressive alternative ground cover might be purchased!

Will No Longer Sell English Ivy:

Still Needs Convincing:

My Garden, Bellingham
Fred Meyer (both stores)
Home Depot, Bellingham
Van Wingerden Greenhouses, Blaine
Vander Giessen Nursery, Lynden
Christiansen’s Nursery (Skagit)

Note: Don’t see your favorite nursery above? That’s because they didn’t sell English ivy previously.

Please help with this advocacy effort. The next time you visit your favorite nursery, kindly ask the staff to no longer sell it! If they have already agreed to do that, as shown above, let them know you appreciate that decision and then reward them with your business! And spread the word to your friends and neighbors.

Statewide Nursery No-Sell List

We want to compel unconvinced local nurseries — in fact, ALL nurseries throughout Washington state — to no longer sell English ivy. English ivy causes millions of dollars of damage in Washington, negatively impacting virtually every community’s climate resiliency. Yet nurseries are STILL allowed to sell English ivy while many other invasives cannot be sold.

Here’s who decides what any nursery can or cannot sell in our state: the Washington State Department of Agriculture (WSDA). Annually they review which invasive plants will be prohibited from being sold statewide by nurseries and other retailers.

Please sign our petition urging the WSDA to add English ivy & Atlantic/Boston ivy to their Prohibited Plants and Seeds List this year. Unlike a voter petition, you do NOT need to be a registered voter to sign this, or a resident of Whatcom County, or even older than 18.

Advocacy to Save Trees | Whatcom Million Trees Project

When the WSDA hearing in Olympia occurs, we will present our 1,300+ petition signatures (online and written) and testify in-person to the Board. Note that Oregon enacted a statewide ivy sales ban 14 years ago. If we succeed, Washington will become the second state in the nation to do it! We are fairly optimistic we WILL succeed, but if not we’ll persist and continue trying in the future!

Volunteer Opportunities

Want to join any of our cool tree-saving efforts above? Please let us know!

Want to volunteer in a future WMTP ivy removal work party? Meet other tree-lovers, enjoy fresh air, have fun, and contribute to a an important cause. Please join our work party contact list!

Related Links/Resources

Ivy Eyes 12-minute documentary
WMTP’s English Ivy Removal Progress in Whatcom County
English Ivy Removal Steps
English Ivy Mailbox Flyer for Neighbors
Petition to Prohibit the Sale of English Ivy in Washington State

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Whatcom Million Trees Project

Bellingham, WA, USA
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